HardNo. 0793

Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function — LeetCode 793 Python Solution

Topics
Math, Binary Search
Reading time
2 min

The problem

Let f(x) be the number of zeroes at the end of x!. Recall that x!

Example

Input
k = 0
Output
5
Explanation
0!, 1!, 2!, 3!, and 4! end with k = 0 zeroes.

Python solution

PythonSolution
class Solution:
    def preimageSizeFZF(self, k: int) -> int:
        def f(x):
            if x == 0:
                return 0
            return x // 5 + f(x // 5)

        def g(k):
            return bisect_left(range(5 * k), k, key=f)

        return g(k + 1) - g(k)

Complexity

Time
O(log n) or O(n log n)
Space · auxiliary
O(1)

Pattern: Monotonic Stack

Answer "what is the next greater element" for every position in one pass. LeetCode 793. Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function is filed here because the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, even though its LeetCode tags point elsewhere.

The monotonic stack guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 225 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

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0483Smallest Good BaseHard
0497Random Point in Non-overlapping RectanglesMedium

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 793. Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function?

LeetCode 793. Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function is rated Hard on LeetCode.

What topics does LeetCode 793. Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function cover?

LeetCode 793. Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function is tagged Math and Binary Search on LeetCode.

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