MediumNo. 2177

Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number — LeetCode 2177 Python Solution

Topics
Math, Simulation
Reading time
2 min

The problem

Given an integer num, return three consecutive integers (as a sorted array) that sum to num. If num cannot be expressed as the sum of three consecutive integers, return an empty array.

Example

Input
num = 33
Output
[10,11,12]
Explanation
33 can be expressed as 10 + 11 + 12 = 33.

Python solution

PythonSolution
class Solution:
    def sumOfThree(self, num: int) -> List[int]:
        x, mod = divmod(num, 3)
        return [] if mod else [x - 1, x, x + 1]

Complexity

Time
O(1)
Space · auxiliary
O(1)

Pattern: Math and Number Theory

Find the closed form, the invariant, or the modular identity — and skip the loop entirely. LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Math.

The math and number theory guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 485 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Related problems
No.ProblemDifficulty
2180Count Integers With Even Digit SumEasy
2169Count Operations to Obtain ZeroEasy
0043Multiply StringsMedium
0258Add DigitsEasy
0412Fizz BuzzEasy
0415Add StringsEasy

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number?

LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number is rated Medium on LeetCode.

What is the time complexity of LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number?

The Python solution on this page runs in O(1).

What is the space complexity of LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number?

The Python solution on this page uses O(1) auxiliary space.

What topics does LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number cover?

LeetCode 2177. Find Three Consecutive Integers That Sum to a Given Number is tagged Math and Simulation on LeetCode.

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