HardNo. 0656LeetCode Premium

Coin Path — LeetCode 656 Python Solution

Topics
Array, Dynamic Programming
Reading time
4 min

The problem

You are given an integer array coins (1-indexed) of length n and an integer maxJump. You can jump to any index i of the array coins if coins[i] != -1 and you have to pay coins[i] when you visit index i.

Example

Input
coins = [1,2,4,-1,2], maxJump = 2
Output
[1,3,5]

Python solution

PythonSolution
class Solution:
    def cheapestJump(self, coins: List[int], maxJump: int) -> List[int]:
        if coins[-1] == -1:
            return []
        n = len(coins)
        f = [inf] * n
        f[-1] = coins[-1]
        for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):
            if coins[i] != -1:
                for j in range(i + 1, min(n, i + maxJump + 1)):
                    if f[i] > f[j] + coins[i]:
                        f[i] = f[j] + coins[i]
        if f[0] == inf:
            return []
        ans = []
        s = f[0]
        for i in range(n):
            if f[i] == s:
                s -= coins[i]
                ans.append(i + 1)
        return ans

Complexity

Time
O(n·m) (typical)
Space · auxiliary
O(n·m)or optimized

Pattern: Dynamic Programming

Define a state, write the transition, and stop recomputing the same subproblem. LeetCode 656. Coin Path is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Dynamic Programming.

The dynamic programming guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 481 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Related problems
No.ProblemDifficulty
0646Maximum Length of Pair ChainMedium
0045Jump Game IIMedium
0053Maximum SubarrayMedium
0055Jump GameMedium
0063Unique Paths IIMedium
0064Minimum Path SumMedium

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 656. Coin Path?

LeetCode 656. Coin Path is rated Hard on LeetCode.

What topics does LeetCode 656. Coin Path cover?

LeetCode 656. Coin Path is tagged Array and Dynamic Programming on LeetCode.

Is LeetCode 656. Coin Path a premium problem?

Yes. LeetCode 656. Coin Path is a LeetCode Premium problem, so the full statement and test cases require a paid LeetCode subscription.

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