Leetcode #2619: Array Prototype Last

In this guide, we solve Leetcode #2619 Array Prototype Last in Python and focus on the core idea that makes the solution efficient.

You will see the intuition, the step-by-step method, and a clean Python implementation you can use in interviews.

Problem Statement

Write code that enhances all arrays such that you can call the array.last() method on any array and it will return the last element. If there are no elements in the array, it should return -1.

Quick Facts

• Difficulty: Easy
• Premium: No
• Tags: JavaScript

Intuition

The constraints allow a direct scan that keeps only the essential state.

By translating the requirements into a clean loop, the logic stays easy to reason about.

Approach

Iterate through the data once, updating the state needed to compute the answer.

Return the final state after the traversal is complete.

Steps:

• Parse the input.
• Iterate and update state.
• Return the computed answer.

Example

Python Solution

Complexity

The time complexity is O(n). The space complexity is O(1) to O(n).

Edge Cases and Pitfalls

Watch for boundary values, empty inputs, and duplicate values where applicable. If the problem involves ordering or constraints, confirm the invariant is preserved at every step.

Summary

This Python solution focuses on the essential structure of the problem and keeps the implementation interview-friendly while meeting the constraints.