Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array — LeetCode 2025 Python Solution

HardArrayHash TableCountingEnumerationPrefix Sum
Problem
#2025
Pattern
Prefix Sum
Reading time
4 min

The problem

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of length n. The number of ways to partition nums is the number of pivot indices that satisfy both conditions: 1 <= pivot < n nums[0] + nums[1] + ...

Example

Input
nums = [2,-1,2], k = 3
Output
1
Explanation
One optimal approach is to change nums[0] to k. The array becomes [3,-1,2].

Python solution

Python
class Solution:
    def waysToPartition(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        n = len(nums)
        s = [nums[0]] * n
        right = defaultdict(int)
        for i in range(1, n):
            s[i] = s[i - 1] + nums[i]
            right[s[i - 1]] += 1

        ans = 0
        if s[-1] % 2 == 0:
            ans = right[s[-1] // 2]

        left = defaultdict(int)
        for v, x in zip(s, nums):
            d = k - x
            if (s[-1] + d) % 2 == 0:
                t = left[(s[-1] + d) // 2] + right[(s[-1] - d) // 2]
                if ans < t:
                    ans = t
            left[v] += 1
            right[v] -= 1
        return ans

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n)
SpaceO(n) auxiliary

Pattern: Prefix Sum

Precompute running totals once so any range query becomes a single subtraction. LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array is filed here because LeetCode tags it Prefix Sum, which is the vocabulary this hub collects.

The prefix sum guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 157 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array?
LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array is rated Hard on LeetCode.
What is the time complexity of LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(n).
What is the space complexity of LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array?
The Python solution on this page uses O(n) auxiliary space.
What topics does LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array cover?
LeetCode 2025. Maximum Number of Ways to Partition an Array is tagged Array, Hash Table, Counting, Enumeration and Prefix Sum on LeetCode.

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