Single Number — LeetCode 136 Python Solution

EasyBit ManipulationArray
Problem
#136
Reading time
2 min

The problem

Given a non-empty array of integers nums, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

Python solution

Python
class Solution:
    def singleNumber(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        return reduce(xor, nums)

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n), where n is the length of the array
SpaceO(1) auxiliary

Pattern: Bit Manipulation

Use XOR, masks and the low-bit trick to replace whole data structures with an integer. LeetCode 136. Single Number is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Bit Manipulation.

The bit manipulation guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 194 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

On study lists

This problem is on NeetCode 150, LeetCode 75 and Top Interview 150.

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 136. Single Number?
LeetCode 136. Single Number is rated Easy on LeetCode.
What is the time complexity of LeetCode 136. Single Number?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(n), where n is the length of the array.
What is the space complexity of LeetCode 136. Single Number?
The Python solution on this page uses O(1) auxiliary space.
What topics does LeetCode 136. Single Number cover?
LeetCode 136. Single Number is tagged Bit Manipulation and Array on LeetCode.

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