Sparse Matrix Multiplication — LeetCode 311 Python Solution
MediumLeetCode PremiumArrayHash TableMatrix
- Problem
- #311
- Pattern
- Matrix and Grid
- Reading time
- 2 min
- Source
- leetcode.com
The problem
Given two sparse matrices mat1 of size m x k and mat2 of size k x n, return the result of mat1 x mat2. You may assume that multiplication is always possible.
Example
- Input
- mat1 = [[1,0,0],[-1,0,3]], mat2 = [[7,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,1]]
- Output
- [[7,0,0],[-7,0,3]]
Python solution
Python
class Solution:
def multiply(self, mat1: List[List[int]], mat2: List[List[int]]) -> List[List[int]]:
m, n = len(mat1), len(mat2[0])
ans = [[0] * n for _ in range(m)]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
for k in range(len(mat2)):
ans[i][j] += mat1[i][k] * mat2[k][j]
return ansComplexity
| Measure | Complexity |
|---|---|
| Time | O(m \times n \times k) |
| Space | O(m \times n) auxiliary |
Pattern: Matrix and Grid
Treat a 2-D grid as a graph whose neighbours are the four adjacent cells. LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication is filed here because LeetCode tags it Matrix, which is the vocabulary this hub collects.
The matrix and grid guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 216 LeetCode problems that use it.
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Frequently asked questions
- How hard is LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication?
- LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication is rated Medium on LeetCode.
- What is the time complexity of LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication?
- The Python solution on this page runs in O(m \times n \times k).
- What is the space complexity of LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication?
- The Python solution on this page uses O(m \times n) auxiliary space.
- What topics does LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication cover?
- LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication is tagged Array, Hash Table and Matrix on LeetCode.
- Is LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication a premium problem?
- Yes. LeetCode 311. Sparse Matrix Multiplication is a LeetCode Premium problem, so the full statement and test cases require a paid LeetCode subscription.