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Leetcode #2660: Determine the Winner of a Bowling Game

In this guide, we solve Leetcode #2660 Determine the Winner of a Bowling Game in Python and focus on the core idea that makes the solution efficient.

You will see the intuition, the step-by-step method, and a clean Python implementation you can use in interviews.

Leetcode

Problem Statement

You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays player1 and player2, representing the number of pins that player 1 and player 2 hit in a bowling game, respectively. The bowling game consists of n turns, and the number of pins in each turn is exactly 10.

Quick Facts

  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Premium: No
  • Tags: Array, Simulation

Intuition

The rules are explicit, so simulating the process step by step is safest.

Careful state updates prevent subtle bugs.

Approach

Translate the rules into state updates and apply them in order.

Track the final state or aggregate as required.

Steps:

  • Translate rules into state updates.
  • Iterate for each step.
  • Return the final state.

Python Solution

class Solution: def isWinner(self, player1: List[int], player2: List[int]) -> int: def f(arr: List[int]) -> int: s = 0 for i, x in enumerate(arr): k = 2 if (i and arr[i - 1] == 10) or (i > 1 and arr[i - 2] == 10) else 1 s += k * x return s a, b = f(player1), f(player2) return 1 if a > b else (2 if b > a else 0)

Complexity

The time complexity is O(n)O(n)O(n), where nnn is the length of the array. The space complexity is O(1)O(1)O(1).

Edge Cases and Pitfalls

Watch for boundary values, empty inputs, and duplicate values where applicable. If the problem involves ordering or constraints, confirm the invariant is preserved at every step.

Summary

This Python solution focuses on the essential structure of the problem and keeps the implementation interview-friendly while meeting the constraints.


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