MediumNo. 0249LeetCode Premium
Group Shifted Strings — LeetCode 249 Python Solution
- Pattern
- Hash Map
- Topics
- Array, Hash Table, String
- Reading time
- 2 min
- Source
- leetcode.com
The problem
Perform the following shift operations on a string: Right shift: Replace every letter with the successive letter of the English alphabet, where 'z' is replaced by 'a'. For example, "abc" can be right-shifted to "bcd" or "xyz" can be right-shifted to "yza".
Python solution
class Solution:
def groupStrings(self, strings: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
g = defaultdict(list)
for s in strings:
diff = ord(s[0]) - ord("a")
t = []
for c in s:
c = ord(c) - diff
if c < ord("a"):
c += 26
t.append(chr(c))
g["".join(t)].append(s)
return list(g.values())Complexity
- Time
- O(L)
- Space · auxiliary
- O(L)where L is the sum of the lengths of all strings
Pattern: Hash Map
Trade memory for time: remember what you have seen so the second pass never happens. LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Hash Table.
The hash map guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 709 LeetCode problems that use it.
Related problems
| No. | Problem | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| 0049 | Group Anagrams | Medium |
| 0139 | Word Break | Medium |
| 0140 | Word Break II | Hard |
| 0336 | Palindrome Pairs | Hard |
| 0500 | Keyboard Row | Easy |
| 0522 | Longest Uncommon Subsequence II | Medium |
Frequently asked questions
- How hard is LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings?
LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings is rated Medium on LeetCode.
- What is the time complexity of LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(L).
- What is the space complexity of LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings?
The Python solution on this page uses O(L), where L is the sum of the lengths of all strings auxiliary space.
- What topics does LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings cover?
LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings is tagged Array, Hash Table and String on LeetCode.
- Is LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings a premium problem?
Yes. LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings is a LeetCode Premium problem, so the full statement and test cases require a paid LeetCode subscription.