Account Balance — LeetCode 2066 Python Solution

MediumLeetCode PremiumDatabase
Problem
#2066
Reading time
3 min

Table schema

SQL
Table: Transactions +-------------+------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+------+ | account_id | int | | day | date | | type | ENUM | | amount | int | +-------------+------+ (account_id, day) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) for this table. Each row contains information about one transaction, including the transaction type, the day it occurred on, and the amount.

Example

SQL
+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| account_id  | int  |
| day         | date |
| type        | ENUM |
| amount      | int  |
+-------------+------+
(account_id, day) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) for this table.
Each row contains information about one transaction, including the transaction type, the day it occurred on, and the amount.
type is an ENUM (category) of the type ('Deposit','Withdraw')

Python solution

Python
import duckdb
import pandas as pd

def solution(transactions: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
    con = duckdb.connect()
    con.register("Transactions", transactions)
    return con.execute("""SELECT
    account_id,
    day,
    SUM(IF(type = 'Deposit', amount, -amount)) OVER (
        PARTITION BY account_id
        ORDER BY day
    ) AS balance
FROM Transactions
ORDER BY 1, 2;""").df()

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n log n) (typical)
SpaceO(n) auxiliary

Related problems

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 2066. Account Balance?
LeetCode 2066. Account Balance is rated Medium on LeetCode.
What topics does LeetCode 2066. Account Balance cover?
LeetCode 2066. Account Balance is tagged Database on LeetCode.
Is LeetCode 2066. Account Balance a premium problem?
Yes. LeetCode 2066. Account Balance is a LeetCode Premium problem, so the full statement and test cases require a paid LeetCode subscription.

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