Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence — LeetCode 2042 Python Solution

EasyString
Problem
#2042
Pattern
Hash Map
Reading time
2 min

The problem

A sentence is a list of tokens separated by a single space with no leading or trailing spaces. Every token is either a positive number consisting of digits 0-9 with no leading zeros, or a word consisting of lowercase English letters.

Example

Input
s = "1 box has 3 blue 4 red 6 green and 12 yellow marbles"
Output
true
Explanation
The numbers in s are: 1, 3, 4, 6, 12.

Python solution

Python
class Solution:
    def areNumbersAscending(self, s: str) -> bool:
        pre = 0
        for t in s.split():
            if t[0].isdigit():
                if (cur := int(t)) <= pre:
                    return False
                pre = cur
        return True

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n)
SpaceO(n) auxiliary

Pattern: Hash Map

Trade memory for time: remember what you have seen so the second pass never happens. LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence is filed here because the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, even though its LeetCode tags point elsewhere.

The hash map guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 709 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence?
LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence is rated Easy on LeetCode.
What is the time complexity of LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(n).
What is the space complexity of LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence?
The Python solution on this page uses O(n) auxiliary space.
What topics does LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence cover?
LeetCode 2042. Check if Numbers Are Ascending in a Sentence is tagged String on LeetCode.

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