Excel Sheet Column Number — LeetCode 171 Python Solution

EasyMathString
Problem
#171
Reading time
2 min

The problem

Given a string columnTitle that represents the column title as appears in an Excel sheet, return its corresponding column number. For example: A -> 1 B -> 2 C -> 3 ...

Example

A -> 1
B -> 2
C -> 3
...
Z -> 26
AA -> 27
AB -> 28 
...

Python solution

Python
class Solution:
    def titleToNumber(self, columnTitle: str) -> int:
        ans = 0
        for c in map(ord, columnTitle):
            ans = ans * 26 + c - ord("A") + 1
        return ans

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n), where n is the length of the string `columnTitle`
SpaceO(1) auxiliary

Pattern: Math and Number Theory

Find the closed form, the invariant, or the modular identity — and skip the loop entirely. LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Math.

The math and number theory guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 485 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number?
LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number is rated Easy on LeetCode.
What is the time complexity of LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(n), where n is the length of the string `columnTitle`.
What is the space complexity of LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number?
The Python solution on this page uses O(1) auxiliary space.
What topics does LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number cover?
LeetCode 171. Excel Sheet Column Number is tagged Math and String on LeetCode.

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