Leetcode #1070: Product Sales Analysis III
In this guide, we solve Leetcode #1070 Product Sales Analysis III in Python and focus on the core idea that makes the solution efficient.
You will see the intuition, the step-by-step method, and a clean Python implementation you can use in interviews.
Problem Statement
Table: Sales +-------------+-------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+-------+ | sale_id | int | | product_id | int | | year | int | | quantity | int | | price | int | +-------------+-------+ (sale_id, year) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) of this table. Each row records a sale of a product in a given year.
Quick Facts
- Difficulty: Medium
- Premium: No
- Tags: Database
Intuition
The task is relational in nature, which maps cleanly to DataFrame operations in Python.
By treating tables as DataFrames, joins and group-bys become concise and readable.
Approach
Load the inputs as DataFrames and apply the appropriate merge, filter, or group-by.
Select or rename the columns to match the required output.
Steps:
- Load inputs as DataFrames.
- Apply merge/groupby/filter operations.
- Select the output columns.
Example
+-------------+-------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+-------+
| sale_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| year | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+-------------+-------+
(sale_id, year) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) of this table.
Each row records a sale of a product in a given year.
A product may have multiple sales entries in the same year.
Note that the per-unit price.
Python Solution
import duckdb
import pandas as pd
def solution(sales: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
con = duckdb.connect()
con.register("Sales", sales)
return con.execute("""SELECT
product_id,
year AS first_year,
quantity,
price
FROM Sales
WHERE
(product_id, year) IN (
SELECT
product_id,
MIN(year) AS year
FROM Sales
GROUP BY product_id
);""").df()
Complexity
The time complexity is O(n log n) (typical). The space complexity is O(n).
Edge Cases and Pitfalls
Watch for boundary values, empty inputs, and duplicate values where applicable. If the problem involves ordering or constraints, confirm the invariant is preserved at every step.
Summary
This Python solution focuses on the essential structure of the problem and keeps the implementation interview-friendly while meeting the constraints.