Binary Tree Paths — LeetCode 257 Python Solution
EasyTreeDepth-First SearchStringBacktrackingBinary Tree
- Problem
- #257
- Pattern
- Backtracking
- Reading time
- 4 min
- Source
- leetcode.com
The problem
Given the root of a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths in any order. A leaf is a node with no children.
Example
- Input
- root = [1,2,3,null,5]
- Output
- ["1->2->5","1->3"]
Python solution
Python
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def binaryTreePaths(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[str]:
def dfs(root: Optional[TreeNode]):
if root is None:
return
t.append(str(root.val))
if root.left is None and root.right is None:
ans.append("->".join(t))
else:
dfs(root.left)
dfs(root.right)
t.pop()
ans = []
t = []
dfs(root)
return ansComplexity
| Measure | Complexity |
|---|---|
| Time | O(n^2) |
| Space | O(n) auxiliary |
Pattern: Backtracking
Build candidates one choice at a time and abandon a branch the moment it cannot work. LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Backtracking.
The backtracking guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 105 LeetCode problems that use it.
Related problems
Frequently asked questions
- How hard is LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths?
- LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths is rated Easy on LeetCode.
- What is the time complexity of LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths?
- The Python solution on this page runs in O(n^2).
- What is the space complexity of LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths?
- The Python solution on this page uses O(n) auxiliary space.
- What topics does LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths cover?
- LeetCode 257. Binary Tree Paths is tagged Tree, Depth-First Search, String, Backtracking and Binary Tree on LeetCode.