Leetcode #2198: Number of Single Divisor Triplets
In this guide, we solve Leetcode #2198 Number of Single Divisor Triplets in Python and focus on the core idea that makes the solution efficient.
You will see the intuition, the step-by-step method, and a clean Python implementation you can use in interviews.
Problem Statement
You are given a 0-indexed array of positive integers nums. A triplet of three distinct indices (i, j, k) is called a single divisor triplet of nums if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] is divisible by exactly one of nums[i], nums[j], or nums[k].
Quick Facts
- Difficulty: Medium
- Premium: Yes
- Tags: Math
Intuition
There is a mathematical invariant or formula that directly leads to the result.
Using math avoids unnecessary loops and reduces complexity.
Approach
Derive the formula or update rule, then compute the answer directly.
Handle edge cases like overflow or zero carefully.
Steps:
- Identify the math relationship.
- Compute the result with a loop or formula.
- Handle edge cases.
Example
Input: nums = [4,6,7,3,2]
Output: 12
Explanation:
The triplets (0, 3, 4), (0, 4, 3), (3, 0, 4), (3, 4, 0), (4, 0, 3), and (4, 3, 0) have the values of [4, 3, 2] (or a permutation of [4, 3, 2]).
4 + 3 + 2 = 9 which is only divisible by 3, so all such triplets are single divisor triplets.
The triplets (0, 2, 3), (0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3), (2, 3, 0), (3, 0, 2), and (3, 2, 0) have the values of [4, 7, 3] (or a permutation of [4, 7, 3]).
4 + 7 + 3 = 14 which is only divisible by 7, so all such triplets are single divisor triplets.
There are 12 single divisor triplets in total.
Python Solution
class Solution:
def singleDivisorTriplet(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
cnt = Counter(nums)
ans = 0
for a, x in cnt.items():
for b, y in cnt.items():
for c, z in cnt.items():
s = a + b + c
if sum(s % v == 0 for v in (a, b, c)) == 1:
if a == b:
ans += x * (x - 1) * z
elif a == c:
ans += x * (x - 1) * y
elif b == c:
ans += x * y * (y - 1)
else:
ans += x * y * z
return ans
Complexity
The time complexity is , and the space complexity is . The space complexity is .
Edge Cases and Pitfalls
Watch for boundary values, empty inputs, and duplicate values where applicable. If the problem involves ordering or constraints, confirm the invariant is preserved at every step.
Summary
This Python solution focuses on the essential structure of the problem and keeps the implementation interview-friendly while meeting the constraints.