EasyNo. 1880

Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words — LeetCode 1880 Python Solution

Pattern
Hash Map
Topics
String
Reading time
2 min

The problem

The letter value of a letter is its position in the alphabet starting from 0 (i.e. 'a' -> 0, 'b' -> 1, 'c' -> 2, etc.).

Example

Input
firstWord = "acb", secondWord = "cba", targetWord = "cdb"
Output
true
Explanation
The numerical value of firstWord is "acb" -> "021" -> 21.

Python solution

PythonSolution
class Solution:
    def isSumEqual(self, firstWord: str, secondWord: str, targetWord: str) -> bool:
        def f(s: str) -> int:
            ans, a = 0, ord("a")
            for c in map(ord, s):
                x = c - a
                ans = ans * 10 + x
            return ans

        return f(firstWord) + f(secondWord) == f(targetWord)

Complexity

Time
O(L)where L is the sum of the lengths of all strings in the problem
Space · auxiliary
O(1)

Pattern: Hash Map

Trade memory for time: remember what you have seen so the second pass never happens. LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words is filed here because the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, even though its LeetCode tags point elsewhere.

The hash map guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 709 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Related problems
No.ProblemDifficulty
0006Zigzag ConversionMedium
0008String to Integer (atoi)Medium
0038Count and SayMedium
0058Length of Last WordEasy
0065Valid NumberHard
0068Text JustificationHard

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words?

LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words is rated Easy on LeetCode.

What is the time complexity of LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words?

The Python solution on this page runs in O(L), where L is the sum of the lengths of all strings in the problem.

What is the space complexity of LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words?

The Python solution on this page uses O(1) auxiliary space.

What topics does LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words cover?

LeetCode 1880. Check if Word Equals Summation of Two Words is tagged String on LeetCode.

Stuck on problems like this in a live interview?

Stealth Interview is a desktop app for macOS and Windows. It reads the problem off your screen and returns a working solution with a step-by-step explanation and its time and space complexity, invisible to screen sharing.

Free to download. Check it runs on your machine, then pick a plan.