Leetcode #1750: Minimum Length of String After Deleting Similar Ends
In this guide, we solve Leetcode #1750 Minimum Length of String After Deleting Similar Ends in Python and focus on the core idea that makes the solution efficient.
You will see the intuition, the step-by-step method, and a clean Python implementation you can use in interviews.
Problem Statement
Given a string s consisting only of characters 'a', 'b', and 'c'. You are asked to apply the following algorithm on the string any number of times: Pick a non-empty prefix from the string s where all the characters in the prefix are equal.
Quick Facts
- Difficulty: Medium
- Premium: No
- Tags: Two Pointers, String
Intuition
The constraints hint that we can reason about two ends of the data at once, which is perfect for a two-pointer scan.
Moving one pointer at a time keeps the invariant intact and avoids nested loops.
Approach
Place pointers at the left and right ends and move them based on the comparison or target condition.
This yields a clean linear pass after any required sorting.
Steps:
- Set left and right pointers.
- Move a pointer based on the condition.
- Update the best answer while scanning.
Example
Input: s = "ca"
Output: 2
Explanation: You can't remove any characters, so the string stays as is.
Python Solution
class Solution:
def minimumLength(self, s: str) -> int:
i, j = 0, len(s) - 1
while i < j and s[i] == s[j]:
while i + 1 < j and s[i] == s[i + 1]:
i += 1
while i < j - 1 and s[j - 1] == s[j]:
j -= 1
i, j = i + 1, j - 1
return max(0, j - i + 1)
Complexity
The time complexity is and the space complexity is . The space complexity is .
Edge Cases and Pitfalls
Watch for boundary values, empty inputs, and duplicate values where applicable. If the problem involves ordering or constraints, confirm the invariant is preserved at every step.
Summary
This Python solution focuses on the essential structure of the problem and keeps the implementation interview-friendly while meeting the constraints.