Ways to Make a Fair Array — LeetCode 1664 Python Solution

MediumArrayPrefix Sum
Problem
#1664
Pattern
Prefix Sum
Reading time
2 min

The problem

You are given an integer array nums. You can choose exactly one index (0-indexed) and remove the element.

Example

Input
nums = [2,1,6,4]
Output
1
Explanation
Remove index 0: [1,6,4] -> Even sum: 1 + 4 = 5. Odd sum: 6. Not fair.

Python solution

Python
class Solution:
    def waysToMakeFair(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        s1, s2 = sum(nums[::2]), sum(nums[1::2])
        ans = t1 = t2 = 0
        for i, v in enumerate(nums):
            ans += i % 2 == 0 and t2 + s1 - t1 - v == t1 + s2 - t2
            ans += i % 2 == 1 and t2 + s1 - t1 == t1 + s2 - t2 - v
            t1 += v if i % 2 == 0 else 0
            t2 += v if i % 2 == 1 else 0
        return ans

Complexity

MeasureComplexity
TimeO(n), where n is the length of the array
SpaceO(1) auxiliary

Pattern: Prefix Sum

Precompute running totals once so any range query becomes a single subtraction. LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array is filed here on both counts: the reference solution below belongs to the algorithm family this hub collects, and LeetCode tags it Prefix Sum.

The prefix sum guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 157 LeetCode problems that use it.

Related problems

Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array?
LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array is rated Medium on LeetCode.
What is the time complexity of LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array?
The Python solution on this page runs in O(n), where n is the length of the array.
What is the space complexity of LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array?
The Python solution on this page uses O(1) auxiliary space.
What topics does LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array cover?
LeetCode 1664. Ways to Make a Fair Array is tagged Array and Prefix Sum on LeetCode.

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