MediumNo. 1604

Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period — LeetCode 1604 Python Solution

Pattern
Sorting
Topics
Array, Hash Table, String, Sorting
Reading time
3 min

The problem

LeetCode company workers use key-cards to unlock office doors. Each time a worker uses their key-card, the security system saves the worker's name and the time when it was used.

Example

Input
keyName = ["daniel","daniel","daniel","luis","luis","luis","luis"], keyTime = ["10:00","10:40","11:00","09:00","11:00","13:00","15:00"]
Output
["daniel"]
Explanation
"daniel" used the keycard 3 times in a one-hour period ("10:00","10:40", "11:00").

Python solution

PythonSolution
class Solution:
    def alertNames(self, keyName: List[str], keyTime: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        d = defaultdict(list)
        for name, t in zip(keyName, keyTime):
            t = int(t[:2]) * 60 + int(t[3:])
            d[name].append(t)
        ans = []
        for name, ts in d.items():
            if (n := len(ts)) > 2:
                ts.sort()
                for i in range(n - 2):
                    if ts[i + 2] - ts[i] <= 60:
                        ans.append(name)
                        break
        ans.sort()
        return ans

Complexity

Time
O(n × log n)
Space · auxiliary
O(n)

Pattern: Sorting

Spend O(n log n) once to buy an ordering that makes the rest of the problem trivial. LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period is filed here because LeetCode tags it Sorting, which is the vocabulary this hub collects.

The sorting guide has the Python template for the pattern and the 401 LeetCode problems that use it.

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Frequently asked questions

How hard is LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period?

LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period is rated Medium on LeetCode.

What is the time complexity of LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period?

The Python solution on this page runs in O(n × log n).

What is the space complexity of LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period?

The Python solution on this page uses O(n) auxiliary space.

What topics does LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period cover?

LeetCode 1604. Alert Using Same Key-Card Three or More Times in a One Hour Period is tagged Array, Hash Table, String and Sorting on LeetCode.

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